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Adam Eisendrath:
The German Heritage Quest (February 2000) |
February 23, 2000
The Heritage Quest begins tomorrow. Never have I felt anticipation
like this. I’m excited, very excited and not really cared
at all. I know four words in German, and know no one in Dorsten,
but something is waiting there for me, and I’ve already waited
this long, so I don’t see any point in waiting any longer.
I’ll be taking the train from Paris-Gare de L’Est to
Mannheim, and from Mannheim, I go to Oberhausen. From Oberhausen
I go to Dorsten. I literally have train tickets and a backpack that
I’m packing as we speak. I’ll either get German Marks
tomorrow, or tonight and I’m brining traveler’s cheques
of course…I don’t know anything about this town, but
I soon will, and I see where my family, my heritage started.
So many things are taking a lower priority in comparison to this
trip…
Later…
It’s been a couple of hours, well maybe and one or two and
I’ve begun to feel really calm. I spoke with the Eisendraths
in Belgium, and I’m really looking forward to seeing them,
probably sometime this April. This family quest thing is really
having an impact on me, I and feel it already. Paris is one thing,
without a doubt, that really affects me, but in a different way,
obviously. I’ve seen a lot of history in Paris, things left
by kings and revolutions, but none of it really seemed to be, to
have, a real connection to me. I have no idea what I’m going
to find in Dorsten, but its history is kind of, in a way, my history.
At least during the early 1800’s…we’ll see what
happens in Germany.
February 24, 2000
I’ve officially begun my voyage. I’ve taken the train
from Paris to a small town called Metz. I stayed on the train and
now we go to Germany. Apparently there are a couple of stops before
we reach Mannheim which is where I get on a different train and
go to Oberhausen, and from there a local train to Dorsten.
I spoke with my father early this morning, and he gave some key
names to keep an eye out for, as well as some literature to pick
up. I’m really anxious to get there, even though I know I
have something like another six and a half hours to wait…
It’s kind of bizarre going by train from Eastern France into
Germany. I just can’t help getting a feeling that I’ve
kind of felt when I read the books MAUS and MAUS II. I know the
trains the Nazis used didn’t have windows, or even seats,
but it feels like I’ve kind of been sucked back in time, seeing
the gray sky and the industrial buildings around the train tracks
and train yards. It’s probably not the most positive perception
I could get on the way to finding my roots, but I can’t ignore
the feeling. I guess in a sense, it brings me closer with part of
my people’s history, two generations before me. I guess that
was what part of this trip was about, finding my roots, regardless
of their depth, from the 1800’s and Napoleon with the first
Eisendrath, to the 1930’s and 1940’s when someone equally
as influencing in Europe as Napoleon came to be and marked a point
in time, and a people, only two generations before me.
Later…
It’s been a couple of hours and I’m almost done with
the second third of my trip to Dorsten. When I got off the station
at Mannheim, I can’t ever remember being so scared. No one
spoke English or French…So now; I’m on my way from Mannheim
to Oberhausen. I hope to God I make it there tonight.
I sat next to a nice German kid on the way down here until he got
off the train at Köln. I passed the time talking with him,
and calmed down a lot. I guess I hadn’t realized how much
of stranger in a strange land I’d be in the places of my ancestors.
Go figure, but then again, life is never what you expect it to be,
and that’s what makes it fun.
February 25, 2000
I’ve been in Dorsten for a while now and even just walking
around the neighborhood of the hotel, I think of gotten a sense
of the pace of life here, at least on Friday and Saturday morning.
It’s about 11:00am and things are pretty calm. The Heritage
Quest, up to this point, seems to have been a success. I made it
here.
…Later…
I’ve been in Dorsten since last night. After checking into
a hotel called La Vie, oddly enough, a hotel with a French name,
I got my bearings and went downstairs for some dinner…I eventually
found myself at the bar drinking a “gut” beer.
Today, though, has been the most significant and the most moving.
I found the Jewish Museum, which I quickly learned doesn’t
have a single Jewish person working there, but they were unbelievably
nice to me. I got brought upstairs and set down in a quasi-library.
They actually gave me a copy of Jews in Dorsten to take home with
me. In that book, man, they’ve got almost a complete family
tree, up to Grandpa Marvin’s father, Nathan. My lineage was
clear, in fact, it couldn’t be clearer.
I went to the street where the Eisendrath house once stood, Wiesenstrasse
or Wiesenstraße. Oddly enough, and probably not coincidentally,
the “underground” synagogue was only a couple of doors
down from the Eisendrath house.
I met a cousin, Frau Johanna Eichmann. A cousin, albeit distant,
who was also the director of the museum. Not Jewish, in fact a nun
at Saint Ursula’s. She told me a lot about the history of
Dorsten, how it was totally destroyed during World War II, including
the original Eisendrath house. As it turns out, the most interesting
part of the history was before
World War II.
Samson Nathan Eisendrath actually had 17 children with his wife,
Julia, rather than the 21 that I had originally thought. The dissertation
I had read two summers ago had some faults, which Frau Eichmann
point out for me.
I really have begun doing what I came here to do. I’m learning
about my family, specific details, though it would be nice if I
spoke German. Since I don’t, I made due with a German/French-French/German
dictionary. Oddly enough, they didn’t have an English dictionary,
but I was able to decipher it after the translation into French.
Tonight, apparently, I’m meeting with a historian of some
sort, with a particular interest in the Eisendrath family. She is
supposed to show me the graveyard, Samson himself, and hopefully
the family matriarch, Julia. It’s been a full day and there
is more to follow. I couldn’t have asked to be treated nicer,
and I feel very lucky to have met these people. The only question
that is somewhat up in the air is when I’m going back to Paris.
But, that is a distant thought amidst all these other events.
Being Jewish here in Germany really seems to be something different
than in Paris and of course the United States. The Germans I spoke
with in the bar last night were overly zealous about keeping the
past in the past, and concentrating on the future. In principle,
it makes sense, but it’s easier for a non-Jew to say. I didn’t
feel any hatred, not to say I advertised my Jewishness. I just mentioned
that I wanted to see the Jewish Museum. I didn’t sense too
much discomfort with the people I was speaking with, except maybe
for the whole confidence in speaking English thing.
On a less intensive not, I have to say that the little “stadt”
of Dorsten is a lot cleaner than Paris, and as I’ve driven
through this little town, I can’t help make the visual comparison
between Dorsten and suburban Milwaukee. If the similarities are
there now, I can imagine that they would have been there when the
Eisendraths moved to the Chicago-land area. I could swear that I
was in a more “industrial” section of Fox Point, particularly
near that little area near Pandl’s, where the red church is
on the curve. Dorsten is small. I feel good, and thankfully not
as overwhelmed as I was when I got off the train in Mannheim.
I saw the cemetery. I saw the gravestones of Samson, Julia, and
their first son Baruch. It was an interesting setting in a small
forest called Jüdenbusch, the Jewish bush, also known as the
“small forest”. The Jewish cemetery was small, with
some very old moss and ivy covered tombs and gravestones. Apparently,
WW II had taken its toll on this city as well as the surrounding
area. The whole place looked a little worse for wear. I was moved
though, and I can truly say that I’ve accomplished 80% of
what I came here to do. As for the other 20%, we’ll see what
happens tomorrow.
The Jewish family historian was Elisabeth Cosanne Schulte-Huxel.
She was amazing, showing me some old documents concerning family
history over a gradual period of time, with records of Eisendraths
in Antwerp, Belgium.
February 26, 2000
Today is the last full day in Dorsten. I’m happy with what
I’ve done here, and today I hope to finish what I came here
to do. Today, I hope, will fill the void that I’ve had since
I read that book two summers ago.
February 27, 2000
To date, I’ve learned quite a bit about Dorsten and my family.
Dorsten’s history had a turn for the worse on March 22nd,
1945, when the Allies bombed it. It was because of this that the
original Eisendrath house on Wiesenstrasse does not exist anymore.
Dorsten is located on the Lippe River, and the Wesel-Datteln Kanal,
two run-offs from the Rhine River. This region isn’t actually
in Westphalia as I had originally thought. It is on the boarder,
with it. It is actually in the Ruhrgebiet region. The region is
known mostly for farming, but being on the Westphalian boarder,
it also shows signs of heavy industry, such as coal, which is very
evident, and oil.
Apparently, coal mining became popular in Dorsten around 1890, 10
years after the last Eisendrath had left this small town. Before
that, shipbuilding was the popular trade, as there are records of
it everywhere, like in the statues and on the fountains around the
market place, as well as on the Rathaus, the town hall.
The air is fresh here, as the coal mining is done underground, and
the people are nice. In a town of 90,000 there are 70 or so Jews,
mostly new Russian Jews who aren’t intimidated by Germany
and its history. The Jewish cemetery just outside of the city is
small, and, in effect, represents the idea of Jewish community.
Two men were buried next to Julia Eisendrath. One was liberal, the
other more conservative in his ways of Judaism. Apparently, they
were not such good friends for that reason in life. Now that they
area buried next to each other, hopefully they’ve reconciled.
The condition of the cemetery itself is rather poor. I not only
heard this before, but I saw it for myself. The lack of a Jewish
community throughout the year, as well as the damage that was done
during WW II, I’m assuming on March 22, 145, has left the
place looking very worse for wear. The gravestone and tomb of Samson
Eisendrath, our family Patriarch, is cracked and covered in moss
and ivy. The Hebrew is still legible, but the stone looks fragile
and I fear in another 50 years, it won’t be in such shape.
Baruch Samson, the first son, and Julia Eisendrath’s tombstones
and headstones are in better shape than Samson’s, but not
by much. Baruch’s in particular, is faded and worn away, but
I luckily was still able to read it. The Eisendrath family, together
with the Meyer-Wolff family donated some money a while back, but
other than two plaques on the old gate of the cemetery, it is hard
to see where the money could have gone. Hopefully, I can facilitate
something and have the local government do something, though I’m
not too keen on the government’s so far.
February 28, 2000
I’ve been back in Paris for a full day now. I’ve really
had time to reflect on everything that I’ve seen and experienced.
As I said to myself back in Dorsten, I’ve accomplished 100%
of what I went there to do…This morning, I was feeling very
pensive about life in general and I realized that what I got to
do was really specially; something one maybe gets to do once in
a lifetime. As I keep repeating the details in my head, everything
Schwester Eichmann and Elisabeth had told me, it feels like I’m
still there. I hope I never lose these memories.
Adam Eisendrath visiting the Jewish cemetery
(2000)
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